What is a kidney specialist (nephrologist)? A nephrologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and medically manages diseases of the kidneys and related systems — including chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury (AKI), electrolyte disorders, hypertension caused by kidney problems, dialysis care, and pre- and post-transplant medical management. They order and interpret blood/urine tests, imaging, kidney biopsies, and coordinate with surgeons (urologists/transplant surgeons) and allied teams for procedures such as dialysis and transplantation. Benefits of seeing a kidney specialist early Early diagnosis slows progression. Timely nephrology care can detect CKD early (via eGFR, urine albumin) and help slow progression with medicines, diet and blood-pressure control. Specialized treatment planning. Nephrologists tailor drug dosing, manage complications (anemia, bone-mineral disease), and plan dialysis or transplant referral. Reduced hospital admissions. Coordinated c...
Dialysis is a critical treatment for people whose kidneys are no longer able to function properly due to chronic kidney disease or kidney failure. When the kidneys stop working effectively, harmful waste products, excess fluids, and toxins begin to accumulate in the body, affecting overall health and quality of life. Dialysis helps perform the essential function of cleaning the blood and maintaining the body’s chemical balance. There are two main types of dialysis used to treat kidney failure—hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Although both aim to achieve the same goal, they differ in how the treatment is performed, where it takes place, and how it fits into a patient’s daily routine. Understanding these differences can help patients and families make informed decisions about the most suitable treatment option. Understanding Dialysis and Why It Is Needed Dialysis is a life-saving treatment for people whose kidneys are no longer able to function properly due to chronic kidney d...